Sunday, January 27, 2013

USTR Pushing Excessive SOPA-Style Liability In China

We noted that the dramatic uprising that led to the death of SOPA ensures that the Congress is pushing very concerned about the copyright. But ... We expect that you are trying to sneak through things in a different way, including treaties and international agreements. More details on the proposed venue disruptive Schruers Matt noted that the United States Trade Rep (USTR) - who is responsible for things like ACTA, PPT and other trade agreements - used some of the terms most controversial debates about SOPA on trade policy with China. More specifically, the USTR press release notes that part of efforts Sino-Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade (CCC) will consist lie:
On the basis of the JCCT commitment to develop existing judicial interpretation stating that the facilitate
counterfeit line will severally liable for such breach, China announced that the Supreme People's Court issued a judicial interpretation of the liability of Internet intermediaries before the end of 2012.
SOPA As we while he was still there, using the liability for simple

facilitation
is extremely problematic, and goes far, far, far beyond anything in current law. Tons of useful technologies can facilitate the offense. In fact, historically, almost all major technological innovation that helped

grow the entertainment industry has been accused of "facilitating" infringement: the turntable, pianist, radio, cable television, the photocopier, the VCR, digital video recorder, MP3 player and YouTube ... each and every one of them was accused of facilitating the offense. This is partly because SOPA was so disturbing. But instead of moving away from that language in the United States are pushing the same language in its trade with China. As explained Schruers, extension of vicarious liability to include "facilitation" has huge problems:

For good cause, the liability side of the existing legislation ... does not extend to the provision - is necessary to know the other, fault or a direct financial benefit. Company makes a pirate piracy questionable utility to provide electricity to the pirate - and indeed, the electricity consumption of additional benefits. We do not penalize utilities piracy committed by their clients, however, since its inception, has been wisely secondary liability limited to exclude the application of such scanning.



The term seems particularly inappropriate in relation to the commitments made by China on Internet policy. In a broad sense, "facilitating" can encapsulate any website or web service that allows users to freely communicate information. Given the ambiguity of the term, China might interpret the word in general to participate in self-censorship, not only for the crimes of violation of intellectual property, but also for other "illegal" activities in China too. If the concerns of censorship were sufficiently problematic in the United States, which should be at least as problematic in China.
What Schruer still not mentioned, but it seems very important is that China has a lot of experience with major responsibility clauses and secondary their ability to suppress the expression and censor criticism. The Great Wall of China is mainly built everything on this principle of responsibility, so that the ISP may have difficulty "facilitate" the negative discourse. The Chinese authorities claim to say the Great Wall that protects the public and even argued that it is necessary to stop piracy.
Thus, among others, by spreading this ridiculous "facilitation" language in an agreement between the United States and China, USTR has given more ammunition than the Chinese government, not only to support political oppression, but
also
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